Lewis and Clark 2004 Bicentenial Expedition



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In the Wake of Discovery, Lewis and Clark Bicentennial

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In the Wake of Discovery
L&C-2004
Bicentennial Expedition
PO Box 2004
Livingston, MT 59047
406-222-8016

 

 

 

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March 16th Testing

The final few days here in Livingston are rather frantic. Most of my gear and equipment is packed and ready to be loaded in the boat to make sure it all fits. At this point, it appears as if it won't! Tonight I will be doing a two hour presentation at the local high school about my journey and what was involved in planning something this big. I will be talking about the maps created by William Clark as well as showing a few slides from my solo paddle trip to the Arctic in 1998 following the trail of Alexander Mackenzie.
     

 March 17th,2004

Fifteen people attended my presentation for the Adult Community Education Program here in Livingston. Thanks to Nancy Kessler who organized this presentation! I discussed how this journey came into existence while also showing slides from my trip in which I followed the trail of Alexander Mackenzie in 1998. I also brought in various maps including those by Cartographer Martion Plamondon. This 500-map series shows the various camps of Lewis and Clark as well as the changes to the river channel over the last two hundred years. Thanks to all those who attended and I hope you follow along starting next tuesday as I hit the water!

March 18, 2004

  Update- March 18- One would never know by the pile of equipment and food strewn around the house that I would be heading to St. Louis tomorrow afternoon. Have I forgotten anything? I soon will find out. I know that I will have my tent, sleeping bag, paddle, and boat which is the main things. The boat will be jammed full of gear and may appear to never float but I am confindent it will. The progress upstream will be slow going for the first couple of weeks as my body conditions itself with task at hand. There is no need to overwork a shoulder muscle at this early in the game. One stroke at a time will get you to the ocean! I shaved most of my head this morning, the shortest my hair has been in 40 years. It feels like the quills on a porcupine when I rub my hand across my head. Well thats probably it till my first update somewhere along the mighty Missouri River. Enjoy the adventure.

March 23, 2004

 
 
 
 

 

March 24-27, 2004

May 13, 1804 " I dispatched an express this morning to Cap. Lewis at St. Louis , all our provisions Goods and equipage on Board of a Boat of 22 oars, a large Perogue of 71 oares a Second Perogue of 6 oars, Complete with Sails &c. Men compd. With Powder Cartirgaies and 100 balls each, all in health and rediness to set out. Boats and everything Complete, with the necessary stores of provisions & such articles of merchandize as we thought ourselves authorised to procure- tho' not as much as I think ness. For the multitude of Inds thro which we must pass on our road across the Continent &c." Wm Clark (Day before departure from Camp River Dubois)

May 14, 1804 "I Ser out at 4 oClcok P.M, in the presence of many of the neighboring inhabitents, and proceeded on under a jentle brease up the Missourie to the upper Point of the 1st Island 4 Miles and camped on the Island..."
Wm Clark (Departure day)


Fatigue sums up my departure and first day on the river. Tired and wet from exertion I pulled my heavy laden boat to the shore of Cora Island. My excitement must have been similar to the members of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Having planned for so long, being on the water was a happy moment. Locating a launch spot proved to be quite the ordeal. The locations previously scouted out were soon discovered to be off limits or non accessible to the river. Worried about all the things I may have forgotten and tired from the long drive from Montana, I shoved off from the muddy boat ramp below the Alton dam on the Mississippi River. With many tears and hugs I said goodbye to my sister Gail, brother Bob, friend Stan Hanson, and my best friend and better half DeeDee . With frequent glances over my shoulders, my friends and family got smaller and smaller until they were no longer in view.

The bird life abounds among the tugs and wrecked barges that littered the shore . A sign on one barge reads "Benzene-Cancer Causing" while a large Great Blue Heron stands nearby staring as I pass. I watched several flocks of pelican fly high overhead and wondered if they would follow.

Joining me for two days is my new friend Jamie Robinson who has offered his service by posting updates that I will send from his Lansing, Michigan CoreComm Office. We reached the mouth of the Missouri after and hour of paddling. The power of the river made itself known as each of my paddle strokes seemed of little use. Inch by inch we worked out way closer to shore where the calmer water lies, only to be confronted by large rock walls that extend out from shore about 100 feet into the river . At times I could paddle between low spots in the walls where the water passes over, other times I had to exit my boat grabbing tight the rope which connects me to it and pull the boat around the end of the wall through the strong current and repeating this about 10 minutes later. There are well over a thousand of these obstructions between here and South Dakota. I checked each one off from my mental list as well passed. The Army Corp of Engineers constructed these wing dams to control the rivers natural ability to carve out the surrounding landscapes. The river is totally different than the days when Lewis and Clark set out on May 14, 1804 loaded with over 15 tons of supplies. One thing still present 200 years later is the mud. Deep mud! Boot swallowing piles of goop. If it wasn't for my knee high Chota Mukluks my shoes would either be caked in it or extracted from my feet from the suction created by the mud itself After only one day on the river , I wonder if any of my clothing will last the journey. At night with the distant hum of St. Louis in the background, several coyotes yelp and bark while crickets chip excitedly from the nearby forest.



March 28-30, 2004

The Last few days have been a struggle, both mentally and physically. Due to constant rain I camped on Pelican Island and remained tent bound since this was the only place that was dry for miles around. I lost 2 1/2 days of paddling which has set me back. There was so much rain that the river swelled about 2 1/2 feet in depth causing my sand bar in which I was camped to become smaller. Had the rain continued another day or so I would have had water lapping at my tent door.The added water to the river helps out in some ways. Many of the wing dams are totally submerged allowing me to paddle over the tops of the rock walls near shore. A few times I have had to climb out of my canoe and drag my heavy laden boat over the top of the rocks. This is extremely tiring as it is difficult to get a good foot hold as well as a good hand hold onto my boat. The high water has also brought with it more debris including sticks, logs and large trees floating downstream toward the Mississippi. Since I typically paddle within 20 feet of shore, most of the slack water is filled with tons of floating wood which I plow my way through. At one point near St. Charles I became totally entangled in floating swirling wood. I was unable to paddle through it and had to wait until the current which was swirling me and the wood in a circular motion around and around in circles until I eventually was close enough to shore to get out onto a large tree; and with a huge effort pull my boat up onto the tree and over into the less cluttered channel. This all took close to 40 minutes to accomplish.

I arrived at St. Charles late in the afternoon. This was where Wm. Clark arrived with the men and boats and waited for Lewis to return from St. Louis on business matters. They stayed here several days before heading up the Missouri. The town at that time was a French and Indian town of a few hundred people. I was greeted at the boat ramp by Tim Elfers who was conducting a survey for the Park and Recreation department on river usage. He was surprised when I told him my intentions of paddling to the Pacific. Very few people travel upstream let alone all the way to the Pacific. He was kind enough to give me a cold bottle of water which I drank in under a minute. I inquired about the local area in regards to camping and stores. Several motor boaters were trying to get their boats out of the water at the ramp but were blocked off from doing so by the large trees which had floated in the way. They eventually tied a rope around the biggest tree and pulled it out into the river using their boats allowing better access to the ramp. Another local man named Jim Chapman offered to drive me to the store where I was able to pick up a few supplies of food. I had a difficult time walking around the store from fatigue and lack of mental focus. Only minutes before I had been paddling into a strong steady headwind reading the current and now I was walking through a grocery isle pushing a metal cart.

I managed to set up my camp in a wooded area right in town for the night. I was told another storm was fast approaching which upset me even more. Not only is breaking down camp in the rain difficult but even more challenging is posting these updates. I need clear skies for my satellite phone to send data and also to use my solar panels to recharge my batteries on this laptop. I have yet to have a clear day. The rain began to fall faster and faster while the river gets higher and higher.

Posted by Web site manager: Check out this page for more detailed information on how to use technical river flow data to follow along with the trials and problems that Norm is facing. Located here. Today March 29th, I received two attempts at a phone call to me. Both calls were dropped because of the prevailing cloudy weather that he is confronted with. I was able to find out a few more tid bits. First I could hear some of the "wet weather frustration" any serious outdoors person can experience when mother nature opens the heavens on you day after day. Norm was frustrated that he has only paddled about 14 hours total since he left on the 24th of March. He also mentioned that camping on one of the sand bars the river had risen over 2 foot and the water was lapping nearly at the door of his tent.

The second item he mentioned was ( and I only got part of this from him before the connection died, was that when he returned to his boat while in St Charles there were all these helicopter and police down near his boat. Apparently there was a body found in the river a couple 100 feet from his boat. And seeing his boat with his website on it the officials thought that who ever owned the boat must be the one floating dead in the river. No body was ever found and Norm was left at the banks repacking his canoe after the police rummaged through it looking for identification as to the owner.


May 23, 1804 " we passed a large Cave on the Lbd. Side called by the french the Tavern- about 120 feet wide 40 feet Deep & 20 feet high many different immages are Painted on the Rocks at this place the Inds. & French pay omage. Wm. Clark (Site of Tavern Rock- Defiance, MO)

May 25, 1804 "Camped at the mouth fo a Creek called River a Chouritte above a Small frnech Village of 7 houses and as many families…" Wm. Clark (Near Marthasville, MO)

May 27, 1804 "…passed a creek on the Lbd. Side called ash Creek 20 yds. Wide, passed the upper point of a large Island on the Sbd. Side back of which comes in three creeks one Called Otter Creek, here the man we left hunting came in we camped on a Willow Island in the mouth of Gasconnade River George Shannon killed a Deer this evening." Wm Clark (Present day Gasconade, MO)


Numerous deer tracks lined the muddy shore as I climbed from my boat to seek another camping location for the evening. I wondered if the deer that made them were the descendants of those traded with Lewis and Clark by the Kickapoo Indians in May of 1804. The Indians had given the Corp several deer in return for quarts of whiskey. I found a nice camp in the general location of this camp. As I write these words a coyote is once again yelping in the woods not more than a couple hundred yards away. It is the only sound other than the distant traffic from the nearby highway that I hear. Tired, warm and relaxed I feel as if am finally getting into a routine of setting up camp and cooking dinner without taking such a long time. The Corp of Discovery had close to forty men and the duties were divided up as far as hunting, food prep etc. I have to do everything which often involves several hours of my time. My boat is so tightly packed it takes me 15 minutes to remove my gear and climb the muddy bank to a level spot. Everything in the nearby forest is damp and wet. The leaves from the previous fall are slowly decomposing as the new growth begins to sprout through the underbrush. The colors of my surrounding environment give the area the appeance of an old faded photograph. Where are the blues, reds, yellows, oranges, tans, and greens?


I enjoyed my short visit to the town of St. Charles. The brick streets and old colonial buildings reminded me of my visit to Nantucket Island several years ago. Almost every building had an historic plaque depicting its place in the town's rich history. One such marker I read was once the Dr's. office which supplied the Lewis and Clark party with Castor Oil for their long journey. The members of that expedition would eat on average 9 pounds of meat per day per person. Not the healthiest of diets that's for sure. I walked by the old train depot and noticed a dozen people were inside sewing 1800's period clothing. They are supplying the Bicentennial re-enactors with clothing for the upcoming departure which will last until 2006. A short stocky man with the look of someone born 200 years too late and wearing clothing of that era showed me some of the patterns that were used to design and make the cloths. His name is Bob Anderson and I had met him a few days before my departure at Wood River where he was camped at historic Camp Dubois. Bob is a first descendant of George Shannon one of the original members of the Corp. He will be traveling with them as they retrace the exact timeline of the original expedition over the next couple of years. I was very envious of his plans to do this journey this way, although wearing clothing of that time period would get very uncomfortable especially on long rainy days without modern rain gear.

The morning I left St. Charles I had two policemen going through my boat down by the river. I guess someone had spotted a body drowned in the river upstream from my boat and thought it might be me. They were relieved that I was ok and apologized for having to go through my gear. What took me two hours to neatly pack, I had to spend another 1/2 hour putting it all back.

There is so much floating debris in the river that could easily be mistaken for a dead body. Several dead deer carcass float past me bloated like a ballon and smelling repulsive. It's sad to see so much garbage in the river. Since my departure I have easily seen over 10,000 plastic bottles, paint cans, oil cans, refrigerators, a plastic Rudolph, Basketballs, baseballs, tires, and even an entire car. Aside from this ugliness, I have witnessed several Beaver. All running towards the water as I approach and making a big splash upon entering. This animal's fur was once as valuable as gold in the 17-1800's which was made into hats. Every bend usually has a Great Blue Heron standing as if on guard of the river ahead. Such a beautiful bird that when it flies its neck reminds me of the curved pipe under a kitchen sink. I paddled by a small island that had about 20 Herons nesting high atop the trees. The nests appeared to be half the size of the bird and most birds were standing in the nest and looking down as I paddled by. I had always thought that they nested on the ground like many other water birds. My coyote friend has left and taken in its place are hundred of crickets with their hypnotic repetitive chirping. To me this usually is a sign of a good nights sleep. My progress upstream has been much slower than I had hoped. Although when I do paddle I manage to paddle the rate I had anticipated which is between 1.8 and 2.8 mph. On average I paddle two miles per hours. The problem so far has been that it has rained almost everyday and I try to avoid taking down my camp in the rain. I have been allowing it to dry in the sun so that I don't have to set it up at the end of the day already wet. Even though I am behind now, I know that I will make up for it once I reach the areas above the dams which I can easily travel between 20-40 miles a day. I also don't want to over do it this early in the journey to help avoid any injury. I have been feeling great despite fighting a current that I have been told is between 10-14 miles per hour.

 

 

 

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American Rivers
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Lewis & Clark Trail Heritage Foundation
Stimulating public appreciation of the Lewis and Clark Expeditions contributions to American heritage and supporting education, research, development, and preservation of the Lewis and Clark experience.

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In The Wake Of Discovery ~ 2004 Lewis & Clark Bicentennial Expedition
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Brief Bio: Norman Miller was born and raised in Grayling, Michigan near the banks of the Ausable River. He grew an early interest in the outdoors and history while traveling with his family throughout the U.S and Canada exploring new places. He is a 1985 graduate of Lake Superior State University in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan and currently lives in Livingston, Montana along the famed Yellowstone River. He is the owner of a window cleaning business as well as an eco-tour guide in Zion and Bryce National Parks of Utah. He enjoys skiing, backpacking, canoeing, and exploring the west.

 

Images of portraits Captain Meriwether Lewis and Captain William Clark by Charles Willson Peale are credited to the National Park Service, Independence National Historical Park - Library, 143 South Third Street, Philadelphia PA 19106
The information contained in this web site is compiled from: Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition:
Edited by Reuban Gold Thwaites 1904, Dodd, Mead & Company, New York The Natural History of the Lewis and Clark Expedition: Raymond R. Burroughs, Editor. Michigan State University Press, East Lansing Michigan 41995

©2003 In The Wake of Discovery
Web site created byStar Web Service, Livingston, MT
Photo of Norm Miller by Erik Petersen: LivingstonEnterprise, Livingston, Montana